Almost a year and a half after the death of Michael Jackson, questions swirl around the fan base regarding the financial end of the MJ estate. Among them are, "If the MJ Estate made $1 billion in a year, where is the money and why are MJ3/Katherine only receiving approximately $1 million a year?" According to Billboard, the revenue that came into the estate breaks down as follows: $429 million for music sales, $392 for film/tv, $130 music publishing, $35 million for licensing/touring, and finally $32 million for recording contracts (Sony contract $250 million divided by 8 years = $31 million.) Most fans have read this, however many fans do not know where the money has gone. Moreover, the fan base is also up in arms and divided because it would seem as if Jackson's heirs are receiving a paltry inheritance while the estate has generated $1 billion in the year following Jackson's death. Below is an accounting of what monies have been paid out of the Michael Jackson estate.1. When Katherine Jackson first was given an allowance by the MJ estate, the amount was set at $26,804 per month. MJ3 were given an allowance of $60K per month. However, in January of 2010, MJ3 had their allowance raised, although the amount was not disclosed publicly. In September of 2010, Katherine Jackson asked for a raise in her monthly allowance. This IBT article states that "Jackson's move may be justified since Michael Jackson's estate finances have improved..." Court documents state that Beckloff said "Court will give notice of proposed action re: adjustment of family allowance for the benefit of Katherine Jackson." If we went with a low estimate and stated that the court gave MJ3 and Katherine a 25% raise, the total income received from the estate would be approximately $1.3 million.
Something very important that I had to throw into this blog, is the fact that MJ3 and Katherine have received raises in their allowance. The more revenue going into the estate, the more willing the court and the estate is willing to raise the monthly allowance. In addition, when the revenue flows into the estate, the debt is paid off. Once the debt is paid off, the revenue will be put into a trust for MJ3. So for those who claim that fans who buy MJ products are only funding the estate executors, they are dead wrong. Buying MJ products helps to raise the monthly allowances of Jackson's heirs, and helps to reduce the debt of the estate.
2. When Jackson died, he had outstanding loans on both the Hayvenhurst compound in Encino and a condominium nearby. While the amount outstanding on the loan for the condo is not disclosed, the IndyMac loan taken out on Hayvenhurst was $5 million. The status report from the executors of the estate report that they loaned Katherine Jackson money for repairs to her home in Encino, along with buying her a car. If we take a low estimate of $2 million for the loan on the condo, plus $500K for the repairs to the house, plus the $5 million for the Encino loan, plus approximately $90K (Friedman reports) for Katherine's Escalade, we arrive at approximately $7.6 million. (Friedman reports that roughly $8 million has been spent on Mrs. Jackson, and she has never been denied anything she requested from her son's estate executors.)
Of importance in this status report is that on page 16 (pdf page), the court requires the estate to report every 9 months. This means that the estate must report to Judge Beckloff all accounts payable and receivable for the estate. Therefore, those who claim that Branca and McClain have free reign over the estate are dead wrong. The executors of the MJ estate must report to a judge every 9 months, period.
3. According to the status report filed by the estate executors in October, 2010, attorneys's fees accumulated in the amount of approximately $4 million. These fees are not Branca's, but attorneys he uses on a regular basis. Of note is Weitzman's firm claim for $745K.
4. Everyone knows that the MJ estate has made a deal with Cirque de Soleil for a Michael Jackson themed show. What I'm not sure fans realize is that the estate agreed to share the development and production costs in a 50/50 split. Bloomberg reports that the Cirque show, Ka, ran $30 million in production costs alone. Fast Company reports that development costs can run in the vicinity of $25 million, and that Ka took $165 million to produce. So if we took the production and development costs of Ka as a model, the approximate cost for the estate of the Cirque show would be half of approximately $50 million, or $25 million.UPDATE: One of the readers of the blog who totally rocks sent me this. In this article, it states that "Cirque has budgeted an amazing $100 million just for creating and developing (the two Michael Jackson) shows and expects that another $150 million will be added to the final costs for staging and theater construction." So just for the startup costs for the Cirque show, we're looking at $50 million rather than my previous estimation of $25 million. A big thanks to the reader for this!
5. Jackson fans are aware that he was in debt and highly leveraged at the time of his death. Jackson had taken out a loan against MIJAC, his own catalog of music. The Wall Street Journal reports that Jackson's catalog was leveraged for $75 million at the time of death. WSJ reports that this loan will be paid off in June,2011. This means the estate probably has paid off $37.5 million on the MIJAC loan. The interest rate has been lowered from 16.5% to 4%, so the figure could be lower.
5a. The same WSJ article states that AEG had loaned Jackson $35 million, which was paid through proceeds of the This Is It film.
5b. The executor's status report does state that the estate has refinanced the ATV loan. There is no information released publicly that states how much the estate has paid on this loan. However, as most fans know, the loan on Jackson's half of the ATV catalog was approximately $270 million. Even with loans from Sony, most assume the payment made would be massive. Since the WSJ articles states that the estate has paid off $200 of the $500 million debt, I would assume that the ATV payment was somewhere in the vicinity of $100 million.
So at this point, we're at roughly $200 million that the estate has paid, give or take $25 million for other expenses we don't know about. So where's the other $800 million?
Wondering why you're looking at a hundred dollar bill? Is this some transition to an "all about the Benjamins" theme? Nope. It's because it was Ben Franklin that said that the only thing that is certain are....death and taxes. The MJ estate is subject to an estate tax of 45%. MJ's will (page 2) states that the estate taxes should be paid by the executors from his estate. This CBS article stated that the estate tax could be as high as $80 million, but it was written before all of Jackson's assets were known and valued. When I went to this estate tax estimator here, and entered in Jackson's figures as assets totalling $1 billion and debts of $500 million, the estate tax was $450 million. $450 million?? Now I realize that seems like a really high figure, but it's possible, however I did not deduct charitable contributions or the salaries of either Branca or McClain which are tax deductible. (Estate taxes are normally due in 9 months from the date of death. They can be paid in four installments over a year with a small penalty. Estate taxes can be stretched to a 14 year period in some cases, however the penalties are extremely high. I would assume that the estate is trying to get this huge debt paid in full as quickly as possible.)We have left out Branca/McClain's income, which I calculated in a previous blog at $78 million. Also we need to add in the amount of lawsuit settlements that were paid per the status report (including $341K that was paid to Tom Mesereau) which totals approximately $1 million. (I did not add in any claim that was in settlement terms).
Also not added in are Jackson's personal income taxes (both state and federal) and federal and state income tax on the revenue coming into the estate for the year. $1 billion reported is a gross profit figure, not a net profit. The 20% given to charity is not added in either.
So what's the grand total now? We had approximately $200 million earlier, and with the estate tax, the estate executors' salaries, the lawsuits paid out, we come to a total of $729 million in debt for the Michael Jackson estate. This leaves out federal and state income tax.
I realize that a lot of people will say the estate tax estimation is too high, but there is no way to truly know and I did take the high figure rather than the low. The point of this blog was to inform fans that although a headline of the Michael Jackson making $1 billion even in death makes a good headline, it is important to remember that with that kind of revenue, comes equally large debt.






